Semiconductor process engineers would love to develop successful process recipes without the guesswork of repeated wafer testing. Unfortunately, developing a successful process can’t be done without ...

First order process modeling can help tremendously with process setup and integration challenges that occur in a semiconductor fabrication flow, by visualizing process variation problems “virtually” ...

Model-predictive design is applied to solid-dosage processes. Model-predictive design—used to define, predict, and control a process—is well established in many industries and is beginning to take ...

Systems-based pharmaceutics case studies, challenges, and new uses were discussed at PSE’s Advanced Process Modeling Forum. Systems-based Pharmaceutics (SbP) uses a systems engineering approach and ...

Partial differential equation (PDE) models of physical systems with initial and boundary conditions are often solved numerically via a computer code called the simulator. To study the dependence of ...

In biopharmaceutical manufacturing the interactions between cells, nutrients, and reagents in culture determine product quality. The big challenge for process developers is modeling these complex ...