The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is integral to cardiovascular regulation, playing a crucial role in maintaining ...

The autonomic nervous system is the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls visceral functions such as heart rate, respiratory rate and digestion. It consists of enteric, parasympathetic ...

Receptor pharmacology is the study of the interactions of receptors with drugs/pharmaceuticals and other xenobiotics. A basic tenet of receptor pharmacology is that a drug’s effect is directly ...

Abstract: Self-* properties, or ¿selfware¿, refers to current and emerging behaviours exhibited by systems that are considered to be ¿autonomic¿ or inspired by another view of self-management. We ...