Introduction: Accurate identification of forest tree species is essential for sustainable forest management, biodiversity assessment, and environmental monitoring. Urban forests, in particular, ...
Abstract: Packet classification is crucial for network security, traffic management, and quality of service by enabling efficient identification and handling of data packets. Decision tree-based rule ...
Abstract: A printed circuit board (PCB) surface-mounted devices (SMDs) defect detection algorithm based on random forest (RF) was proposed to detect pin defects, resistor defects, and capacitor ...