Online and offline casinos in 2025 still offer a large number of games, yet the probability of winning is not uniformly likely ...

Abstract: In the realm of cognitive radio (CR), the soft and hard combinations are commonly applied for the fusion rule of cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) to detect the primary user (PU) signal for ...

Unanet's Kim Koster explains how Probability of Award helps GovCons move from intuition to data-driven forecasting and ...

Online casino games are often associated with luck and chance, but behind every spin of a slot reel or flip of a digital card lies precise mathematics. Casino game development is not random guesswork.

Luck decides the cards you’re dealt, but math determines how you play them. Every poker decision rests on understanding probability. Knowing how often certain hands occur, or how likely you are to hit ...

Abstract: This paper discusses an estimation formula of line-of-sight (LOS) probability considering LOS road length for an urban environment. We developed an LOS estimation formula that adapts to ...