A derivative is a financial instrument that derives its value from an underlying asset. The underlying asset can be equity, currency, commodities, or interest rate. Thus, a change in the underlying ...

Abstract: In this paper, a new design procedure has been proposed for realization of logarithmic function via three phases: 1) differentiation; 2) division; and 3) integration for any arbitrary analog ...

The Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) has issued the updated Class 12 Mathematics syllabus for the 2025-2026 academic year. This crucial resource for students preparing for the 2026 PSEB Class 12 ...

Abstract: With the rapid integration of renewable energy, wide-band oscillations caused by interactions between power electronic equipment and grids have emerged as one of the most critical stability ...

Peer ReviewDownload a summary of the editorial decision process including editorial decision letters, reviewer comments and author responses to feedback. Static gene expression programs have been ...

Introductory analytic geometry and calculus. Topics include limits, continuity, differential calculus of algebraic and trigonometric functions with applications to curve sketching, optimization ...

Royalty-free licenses let you pay once to use copyrighted images and video clips in personal and commercial projects on an ongoing basis without requiring additional payments each time you use that ...

Land ecological security plays an important role in the sustainable land resources utilization and social economic development. In this study, the Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model was constructed ...