Abstract: Design patterns (DPs) facilitate effective software architecture and design and must be maintained and enforced in existing complex software products, for example, automotive software.

Kotlin is a modern language that has seen a groundswell of developer enthusiasm over the last few years. This popularity is thanks in large part to its highly expressive syntax, which includes ...

Abstract: This study investigates the differences in energy consumption between various programming languages, comparing those executed natively with those run on a Virtual Machine. The results ...