All eyes are on Belém, Brazil, where the 30th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, COP30, is being held from November 10 to 21, 2025.

For decades, the nuclear non-proliferation regime has formed a central framework for structuring international security. This framework rests on three interconnected pillars: the prohibition ...

Following the latest war on the Gaza Strip, the Palestinian scene is witnessing rapid transformations, many of which have profound effects on the Palestinian Authority (PA) and its role. On October ...

The Rapid Support Forces (RSF), led by Hemedti, succeeded in seizing El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, on 26 October 2025, after an 18-month siege. The Sudanese army had withdrawn from the ...

Democratic candidate Zahran Mamdani achieved a remarkable victory in the New York City mayoral election, winning 50.4% of the total votes—surpassing former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo (41.6% ...

The world’s awareness of climate issues did not begin with the “Earth Summit” in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. Several foundational milestones preceded it. At the 1972 Stockholm ...

Throughout his presidential campaign and after his return to the White House for a second term, U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly boasted about his ability to convince Russian ...

Madagascar, the country off the southeastern coast of Africa, experienced its latest military coup from October 12 to 14, 2025, when the elite military unit “Army Corps of Personnel and ...

In recent years, the Sahel countries have witnessed multidimensional and interconnected security crises that have created a complex geopolitical landscape. These crises include food ...

French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu was tasked with forming his first government on September 9, 2025, following the collapse of his predecessor François Bayrou’s government, which lost a vote ...

The contours of U.S. foreign policy have gradually taken shape during Donald Trump’s second term, dispelling African nations’ fears that the new administration might disengage from the continent.