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  1. Switch between relative, absolute, and mixed references

    If you want to maintain the original cell reference in this example when you copy it, you make the cell reference absolute by preceding the columns (B and C) and row (2) with a dollar sign ($). Then, …

  2. Switch between relative and absolute references

    If you want to maintain the original cell reference when you copy it, you "lock" it by putting a dollar sign ($) before the cell and column references. For example, when you copy the formula =$A$2+$B$2 …

  3. Using structured references with Excel tables - Microsoft Support

    To include structured references in your formula, select the table cells you want to reference instead of typing their cell reference in the formula. Let's use the following example data to enter a formula that …

  4. Create or change a cell reference - Microsoft Support

    Create a cell reference. Cell references can refer to cells on the same worksheet, a different worksheet, or a different workbook.

  5. Create a reference to the same cell range on multiple worksheets

    A reference that refers to the same cell or range on multiple sheets is called a 3-D reference. Use a 3-D reference to consolidate data in different worksheets.

  6. Move or copy a formula in Excel - Microsoft Support

    It's important to be aware of the possibilities for how a relative cell reference might change when you move or copy a formula. Moving a formula: When you move a formula, the cell references within the …

  7. FIXED function - Microsoft Support

    The FIXED function rounds a number to the specified number of decimals, formats the number in decimal format using a period and commas, and returns the result as text.

  8. INDIRECT function - Microsoft Support

    How to use the INDIRECT function in Excel to change the reference to a cell within a formula without changing the formula itself.

  9. How to correct a #REF! error - Microsoft Support

    When you use explicit cell references like this (where you reference each cell individually, separated by a comma) and delete a referenced row or column, Excel can't resolve it, so it returns the #REF! error.

  10. Multiply a column of numbers by the same number - Microsoft Support

    Multiply a column of numbers by one number in another cell by using an absolute reference to the number you want to multiply by, which means that the $ symbol is inserted into the number: for …